What Available Tests Are There For Infertility?

• Ultrasound and Vasograph Tests: these are infertility tests used to determine the presence of obstruction within the male reproductive tracts. "Azospermia" is a condition wherein there is an absence of sperm production and is often concluded after semen analysis. However, it can also be caused by blockages in the male reproductive tract. Vasograph Test is an invasive procedure that uses radioactive dye that is injected into the vas deferens and an X-Ray is done to determine the smoothness of flow.
  
  
• Hormone Tests: Blood Tests to determine hormone levels are among the infertility tests to be performed. This source of information can help identify infertility problems due to hormonal imbalance and endocrine abnormalities. These tests determine problems in male hormones like testosterone, Lutenizing Hormone or LH, and Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH).
  
  
• Chromosomal or Genetic Testing: Similar to medical history test, genetic testing involves the exploration of the presence of risk factors. During medical history analysis, yours and your family's medical histories are examined to explain the possibility of infertility. In chromosomal testing, tests specific to the male's chromosome make-up will help determine if one is capable of fertilization.
  
  
• Semen Analysis: Testing the quality, quantity, and motility of sperm will pinpoint specific causes of male infertility. Semen samples will be examined if infections and blood are present.

• Hormonal Testing: Hormone levels are measured to identify problems in ovulation. By conducting blood and urine tests, Lutenizing Hormone (LH) and progesterone levels will be determined to see if they are at an acceptable level. Additionally, by undergoing these tests, a woman will learn if she has thyroid problems, which can contribute to female infertility.
  
  
• Ovarian Reserve testing: is an examination that is done to determine the quality of eggs and their effectiveness after ovulation.
  
  
• Uterine and Reproductive Ultrasound: Ultrasounds are performed to gauge the quality, position and size of the uterus.
  
  
• Hysterosalpingography: is an invasive test that evaluates not only the condition of the uterus but also that of the fallopian tubes. Injection of a radioactive fluid is done and x-ray is performed to check on blockages that may cause failed ovulation.
  
  
• Laparoscopy: is another invasive procedure that evaluates the condition of your reproductive system. It involves the use of general anesthesia, as a thin viewing device will be inserted onto the abdomen and pelvis.